Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (UK: , US: ; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn] (listen); 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism.Born in Lauffen am Neckar, Hölderlin had a childhood marked by bereavement. His mother intended for him to enter the Lutheran ministry, and he attended the Tübinger Stift, where he was friends with Hegel and Schelling. He graduated in 1793 but could not devote himself to the Christian faith, instead becoming a tutor. Two years later, he briefly attended the University of Jena, where he interacted with Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Novalis, before resuming his career as a tutor. He struggled to establish himself as a poet, and was plagued by mental illness. He was sent to a clinic in 1806 but deemed incurable and instead given lodging by a carpenter, Ernst Zimmer. He spent the final 36 years of his life in Zimmer's residence, …
Friedrich Hölderlin
Información sobre le autore
- Alias:
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Johan Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, יוהן כריסטין פרידריך הלדרלין, Friedrich Holderlin, y 84 otros
Fridrich Chʹolderlin, Fridrikh Gelʹderlin, J. Ch. F. Hölderlin, フリードリヒ・ヘルダーリン, Хельдерлин, Christian Johann Friedrich Hoelderlin, Johann Christoph Friedrich Hölderlin, Furîdorihhi Herudârîn, Ֆրիդրիխ Հյոլդեռլին, Fridrich Gel'derlin, فریدریش ھۆڵدەرلین, Johannes Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, Гельдерлин, .. Holḍālina, هولدرلين، يوهان كرستيان فريدريش،, F. Hölderlin, 弗里德里希·荷爾德林, Johann Christian Friedrich Hoelderlin, Johann C. Hölderlin, 弗里德里希·荷尔德林, 弗里德里希 荷尔德林, Johann-Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, Joannes Christianus Fridericus Hoelderlin, Frīdrihs Helderlīns, Christianus Johannes Fridericus Hoelderlin, Фрідріх Гельдерлін, .. He'erdelin, فريدرش هولدرلين, Frédéric Hoelderlin, Federico Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, Phrēntrich Chailnterlin, Friedrich Gelʹderlin, Фридрих Хьолдерлин, Scardanelli, .. Hoelderlin, פרידריך הלדרלין, 프리드리히 횔덜린, Iogann Kristian Fridrich Gëlʹderlin, Hillmar, .. Chainterlin, Johann Christoph Friedrich Hoelderlin, Fridrich Ch'olderlin, 프리드리히횔덜린, .. Herudārin, هولدرلين، فريدريش،, Фридрих Хелдерлин, Friedrich Hoelderlin, I. Ch. F. Gelʹderlin, ヘルダーリン, Иоганн Христиан Фридрих Гельдерлин, Phrēntrix Chailnterlin, Фрыдрых Гёльдэрлін, Friedr Hölderlin, Fridrikh Kholʹderlin, Friedrich Johann Christian Hölderlin, Фридрих Гельдерлин, Hoelderlin, Friedrich Hölderling, He er de lin, .. Holderlin, Φρήντριχ Χαίλντερλιν, .. Gelʹderlin, Frīdrīš Hūldarlīn, Johann Hölderlin, Иоганн Христиан Фридрих Гёльдерлин, Johann Christian Friedrich Holderlin, Friedrich Hölderlin, Frederich Holderlin, Fridericus Hölderlin, .. Hildarlin, Fridrich Chelderlin, Fridrich Gelʹderlin, J. Ch. Friedrich Hölderlin, ヘルデルリーン, Phrēntrich Chelnterlin, יוהאן כריסטיאן פרידריך הלדרלין, Fridrih Helderlin, Hölderlin, Heerdelin, فریدریش هولدرلین, Frîdrîk Helderlîn, Fryderyk Hölderlin, Müəllif:Fridrix Hölderlin - Fecha de nacimiento:
- 20 de Marzo de 1770
- Fecha de defunción:
- 7 de Junio de 1843
Enlaces externos
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (UK: , US: ; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn] (listen); 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism.Born in Lauffen am Neckar, Hölderlin had a childhood marked by bereavement. His mother intended for him to enter the Lutheran ministry, and he attended the Tübinger Stift, where he was friends with Hegel and Schelling. He graduated in 1793 but could not devote himself to the Christian faith, instead becoming a tutor. Two years later, he briefly attended the University of Jena, where he interacted with Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Novalis, before resuming his career as a tutor. He struggled to establish himself as a poet, and was plagued by mental illness. He was sent to a clinic in 1806 but deemed incurable and instead given lodging by a carpenter, Ernst Zimmer. He spent the final 36 years of his life in Zimmer's residence, and died in 1843 at the age of 73. Hölderlin followed the tradition of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller as an admirer of Greek mythology and Ancient Greek poets such as Pindar and Sophocles, and melded Christian and Hellenic themes in his works. Martin Heidegger, upon whom Hölderlin had a great influence, said: "Hölderlin is one of our greatest, that is, most impending thinkers because he is our greatest poet."
